Gliding in Canada

By Tony Burton

Neil Armstrong, the first man to step on the moon was one. So was Air Canada Captain Robert Pearson, who used his skills as one to save his fuel-starved Boeing 767 jet with a safe, engine-out landing in 1983. What thousands of others around the world have in common is their love of motorless flight, or soaring. A sport which combines the thrill of flying, with the challenge of piloting an aircraft with nothing other that the forces of nature to remain aloft. A sport which, when all forces harmoniously merge, can produce flights of over 2000 kilometres and durations in excess of 10 hours. Altitudes once reserved for jetliners are routinely equaled by gliders flying in mountain lee wave.
For pilots of all types of aircraft, the unique thrill of soaring is to use the ever-changing forces of nature as the engine of flight. It really is an ever-changing challenge. If you are looking for this challenge; if as power pilots you are finding rental aircraft more and more pricey; or if your air time is beginning to feel too much like mere "airplane driving", then why not get on your e-mail or reach for the phone and inquire at the nearest gliding club near you. You will be sure to find them very welcoming, the members friendly, and the sport of gliding a lifetime affair that will always present something new, every time you go up. If nothing else, a season of soaring will add measurably to your suite of air skills and could be of considerable help - as Capt. Pearson discovered.
Climb rates in a glider can range from 100 ft/min on weak days to over a 1000 in strong convective activity. Flying from one area of convective activity to the next, cross-country flights are possible from short tasks of a few kilometres near the local airport, to flights that will take the pilot further afield on "badge" tasks of 500 kilometres for example. Flights of greater distances are possible, usually near long-running mountain ridges, such as one finds at Invermere, BC. Recently a pilot from Ontario became the 11th Canadian to achieve a flight in excess of 1000 kilometres.
The sport of gliding is represented by the Soaring Association of Canada (SAC) in Canada, and gliding clubs conduct training near most major centres in most provinces. Typically a student enrolled in a training program will take a ground school course, usually during the winter months, with the practical training starting in the spring. Upwards of 50 flights with a Transport Canada approved glider instructor will teach the basics. Once all maneuvers are being flown competently, the student will be signed off for his/her first solo flight, complete with the post-solo traditions of a shirt-tail cutting or the presentation of a wildflower bouquet. First solo may be flown as young as 14, however a licence cannot be granted until the applicant has reached his/her 16th birthday. Licensing takes place after twenty solo flights have been flown, a flight test successfully passed, and the Transport Canada glider pilot exam has been written.
Clubs in Canada are organized and operated by their volunteer members. From the president to the airfield chairman to the flight Instructors - all give willingly to maintain the club's infrastructure on a very reasonably priced basis. A typical club (though all vary) may charge members around $500 for a full season of flying plus a flat season rate on glider rentals. The instruction is free. Each tow to 2000 feet above ground, provided by the club towplane will cost a member about $20. From this height a pilot can connect into a thermal, a rising column of hot air, and continue soaring during the day. People usually find that the sport is more demanding of one's time than one's pocketbook.
More Information on SAC and clubs is available on the national Web site www.sac.ca